TableUpdated
Tables display structured data in rows and columns with support for sorting, selection, column resizing, and infinite scrolling.
Import
import { Table } from '@heroui/react';Usage
Anatomy
Import the Table component and access all parts using dot notation.
import { Table } from '@heroui/react';
export default () => (
<Table>
<Table.ScrollContainer>
<Table.Content aria-label="Example table">
<Table.Header>
<Table.Column allowsSorting>
{({ sortDirection }) => (
<Table.SortableColumnHeader sortDirection={sortDirection}>
Name
</Table.SortableColumnHeader>
)}
</Table.Column>
<Table.Column>Role</Table.Column>
</Table.Header>
<Table.Body>
<Table.Row>
<Table.Cell>Kate Moore</Table.Cell>
<Table.Cell>CEO</Table.Cell>
</Table.Row>
</Table.Body>
</Table.Content>
</Table.ScrollContainer>
<Table.Footer>{/* Optional footer content */}</Table.Footer>
</Table>
);Secondary Variant
Sorting
Columns can be made sortable using the allowsSorting prop on Table.Column. Use sortDescriptor and onSortChange on Table.Content to manage sort state. Wrap the label in Table.SortableColumnHeader and forward the sortDirection from the column's render prop to render the default ascending/descending indicator.
Selection
Enable row selection with selectionMode on Table.Content. Use Checkbox with slot="selection" for select-all and per-row checkboxes.
Custom Cells
Expandable Rows
Rows can be nested to display hierarchical data. Use the treeColumn prop to designate a column, and render a Button with slot="chevron" in that column’s cells so users can expand and collapse the row. Use the expandedKeys prop to control which rows are expanded.
Pagination
Use Table.Footer to add a pagination component below the table.
Column Resizing
Wrap the table in Table.ResizableContainer and add Table.ColumnResizer inside each resizable column.
Empty State
Use renderEmptyState on Table.Body to display a custom message when the table has no data.
Async Loading
Use Table.LoadMore for infinite scrolling. It renders a sentinel row that triggers onLoadMore when scrolled into view.
Virtualization
Table supports virtualization through Virtualizer, enabling efficient rendering of large datasets by displaying only the rows visible within the viewport.
TanStack Table
HeroUI's Table works as a rendering layer on top of headless table libraries. This example uses TanStack Table for column definitions, sorting, and pagination — while HeroUI handles styling and accessibility.
Styling
Passing Tailwind CSS classes
You can customize individual Table parts:
import { Table } from '@heroui/react';
function CustomTable() {
return (
<Table className="border border-purple-200">
<Table.ScrollContainer>
<Table.Content aria-label="Custom styled table">
<Table.Header className="bg-purple-50">
<Table.Column>Name</Table.Column>
</Table.Header>
<Table.Body>
<Table.Row className="hover:bg-purple-50">
<Table.Cell>Kate Moore</Table.Cell>
</Table.Row>
</Table.Body>
</Table.Content>
</Table.ScrollContainer>
</Table>
);
}Customizing the component classes
To customize the Table component classes, you can use the @layer components directive.
Learn more.
@layer components {
.table-root {
@apply relative grid w-full overflow-clip;
}
.table__header {
@apply bg-gray-100;
}
.table__column {
@apply px-4 py-2.5 text-left text-xs font-medium text-gray-600;
}
.table__row {
@apply bg-white border-b border-gray-200;
}
.table__cell {
@apply px-4 py-3 text-sm;
}
.table__footer {
@apply flex items-center px-4 py-2.5;
}
}HeroUI follows the BEM methodology to ensure component variants and states are reusable and easy to customize.
CSS Classes
The Table component uses these CSS classes (View source styles):
Base Classes
.table-root- Root container (namedtable-rootinstead oftablebecausetableis a built-in Tailwind CSS utility class fordisplay: table).table__scroll-container- Horizontal scroll wrapper with custom scrollbar.table__content- The<table>element.table__header- Header row (<thead>).table__column- Column header cell (<th>).table__body- Body section (<tbody>).table__row- Row element (<tr>).table__cell- Data cell (<td>).table__footer- Footer container (outside table)
Advanced Classes
.table__column-resizer- Drag handle for column resizing.table__resizable-container- Wrapper enabling column resizing.table__load-more- Sentinel row for infinite scrolling.table__load-more-content- Styled container for the loading indicator.table__sortable-column-header- Sortable column label + indicator wrapper.table__sortable-column-indicator- Sort direction chevron (rotates via[data-direction="descending"])
Variant Classes
.table-root--primary- Gray background container with card-style body (default).table-root--secondary- No background, standalone rounded headers
Interactive States
The Table supports both CSS pseudo-classes and data attributes for flexibility:
- Hover:
:hoveror[data-hovered="true"](row background change) - Selected:
[data-selected="true"](row highlight) - Focus:
:focus-visibleor[data-focus-visible="true"](inset focus ring on rows, columns, and cells) - Disabled:
:disabledor[aria-disabled="true"](reduced opacity) - Sortable:
[data-allows-sorting="true"](interactive cursor on columns) - Dragging:
[data-dragging="true"](reduced opacity) - Drop Target:
[data-drop-target="true"](accent background)
API Reference
Table Props
| Prop | Type | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
variant | "primary" | "secondary" | "primary" | Visual variant. Primary has a gray background container; secondary is flat with transparent rows. |
className | string | - | Additional CSS classes for the root container |
children | React.ReactNode | - | Table content (ScrollContainer, Footer, etc.) |
Table.ScrollContainer Props
| Prop | Type | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
className | string | - | Additional CSS classes |
children | React.ReactNode | - | Table.Content element |
Table.Content Props
Inherits from React Aria Table.
| Prop | Type | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
aria-label | string | - | Accessible label for the table |
selectionMode | "none" | "single" | "multiple" | "none" | Selection behavior |
selectedKeys | Selection | - | Controlled selected keys |
onSelectionChange | (keys: Selection) => void | - | Selection change handler |
sortDescriptor | SortDescriptor | - | Current sort state |
onSortChange | (descriptor: SortDescriptor) => void | - | Sort change handler |
className | string | - | Additional CSS classes |
Table.Header Props
Inherits from React Aria TableHeader.
| Prop | Type | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
columns | T[] | - | Dynamic column data for render prop pattern |
children | React.ReactNode | (column: T) => React.ReactNode | - | Static columns or render prop |
Table.Column Props
Inherits from React Aria Column.
| Prop | Type | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
id | string | - | Column identifier |
allowsSorting | boolean | false | Whether the column is sortable |
isRowHeader | boolean | false | Whether this column is a row header |
defaultWidth | string | number | - | Default width for resizable columns |
minWidth | number | - | Minimum width for resizable columns |
children | React.ReactNode | (values: ColumnRenderProps) => React.ReactNode | - | Column content or render prop with sort direction |
Table.Body Props
Inherits from React Aria TableBody.
| Prop | Type | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
items | T[] | - | Dynamic row data for render prop pattern |
renderEmptyState | () => React.ReactNode | - | Content to display when the table is empty |
children | React.ReactNode | (item: T) => React.ReactNode | - | Static rows or render prop |
Table.Row Props
Inherits from React Aria Row.
| Prop | Type | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
id | string | number | - | Row identifier |
className | string | - | Additional CSS classes |
children | React.ReactNode | - | Row cells |
Table.Cell Props
Inherits from React Aria Cell.
| Prop | Type | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
className | string | - | Additional CSS classes |
children | React.ReactNode | - | Cell content |
Table.SortableColumnHeader Props
Renders a sortable column label with an ascending/descending indicator. Use it inside a Table.Column render-prop callback and forward the sortDirection value.
| Prop | Type | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
sortDirection | "ascending" | "descending" | - | Current sort direction. Pass through from the Table.Column render prop. |
showIndicator | boolean | true | Whether to render the sort indicator icon when a direction is set. |
indicator | React.ReactNode | - | Custom indicator element. Overrides the default chevron and receives a data-direction attribute. |
className | string | - | Additional CSS classes for the wrapper. |
children | React.ReactNode | - | Column label content. |
Table.Footer Props
| Prop | Type | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
className | string | - | Additional CSS classes |
children | React.ReactNode | - | Footer content (e.g., pagination) |
Table.ColumnResizer Props
Inherits from React Aria ColumnResizer.
| Prop | Type | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
className | string | - | Additional CSS classes |
Table.ResizableContainer Props
Inherits from React Aria ResizableTableContainer.
| Prop | Type | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
className | string | - | Additional CSS classes |
children | React.ReactNode | - | Table.Content element |
Table.LoadMore Props
Inherits from React Aria TableLoadMoreItem.
| Prop | Type | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
isLoading | boolean | false | Whether data is currently loading |
onLoadMore | () => void | - | Handler called when the sentinel row is visible |
children | React.ReactNode | - | Loading indicator content |
Table.LoadMoreContent Props
| Prop | Type | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
className | string | - | Additional CSS classes |
children | React.ReactNode | - | Loading indicator content (e.g., Spinner) |
Table.Collection Props
Re-exported from React Aria Collection. Used to render dynamic cells within rows alongside static cells (e.g., checkboxes).
| Prop | Type | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
items | T[] | - | Collection items |
children | (item: T) => React.ReactNode | - | Render prop for each item |
TableLayout
| Name | Type | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
rowHeight | number | undefined | 48 | The fixed height of a row in px. |
estimatedRowHeight | number | undefined | — | The estimated height of a row, when row heights are variable. |
headingHeight | number | undefined | 48 | The fixed height of a section header in px. |
estimatedHeadingHeight | number | undefined | — | The estimated height of a section header, when the height is variable. |
loaderHeight | number | undefined | 48 | The fixed height of a loader element in px. This loader is specifically for "load more" elements rendered when loading more rows at the root level or inside nested row/sections. |
dropIndicatorThickness | number | undefined | 2 | The thickness of the drop indicator. |
gap | number | undefined | 0 | The gap between items. |
padding | number | undefined | 0 | The padding around the list. |





